Freshwater pearls are a fascinating marvel of nature. Unlike their saltwater counterparts, which are formed inside oysters, freshwater pearls are created in various freshwater mollusks, such as mussels. The process begins when an irritant, like a tiny pebble or parasite, finds its way into the soft tissue of the mollusk. In response to this intrusion, the mollusk secretes layers of nacre, a combination of calcium carbonate and organic substances, around the irritant. As time goes by, layer upon layer of nacre is deposited, creating the lustrous pearl. This remarkable process can take several years, during which the pearl grows in size and develops its unique shape, color, and iridescence. The result is a stunning freshwater pearl, cherished for its natural beauty, elegance, and symbolic value.

Caring for pearls is quite important to keep their natural beauty and lustre intact. Here are some tips to help you care for your precious pearls:

1. Gently wipe them: After wearing pearls, wipe them with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove any dirt or oils that may have accumulated on their surface. This will help maintain their shine.

2. Avoid chemicals: Pearls are sensitive to chemicals, so it's best to keep them away from any harsh substances such as perfumes, hairsprays, and cosmetics. These can dull the pearls' appearance over time.

3. Store them carefully: To prevent scratching or tangling, store your pearls separately from other jewellery in a soft pouch or a lined jewellery box. Avoid storing them in plastic bags as they need to breathe.

4. Keep them away from heat: Pearls are organic gems and can be damaged by extreme heat. It's recommended to avoid exposing them to direct sunlight, excessive heat, or prolonged periods near a heat source. This does not include wearing them on a warm day, its more about direct heat such as a home heater.

5. Restring periodically: If you wear your pearl necklace or bracelet frequently, it's a good idea to have them restrung every few years to ensure the silk thread or wire remains strong and secure.

Remember, pearls are delicate, so handle them with care. Following these simple tips will help your pearls retain their beauty and elegance for years to come. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask!

Freshwater pearls, like many other gemstones, can vary in price depending on several factors, including size, shape, and lustre. Allow me to explain each of these elements:

1. Size: The size of a freshwater pearl can significantly impact its price. Generally, larger pearls tend to be more valuable and, therefore, more expensive. This is because larger pearls are rarer and take longer to form inside the mollusk. Smaller pearls, on the other hand, are more abundant and often come at a more affordable price point.

2. Shape: Pearls come in various shapes, including round, semi-round, button, drop, baroque, and more. Round pearls are considered the most desirable and, therefore, tend to command a higher price due to their symmetry and classic appeal. Other shapes, such as baroque or irregular shapes, may be more affordable as they are less sought after but can still offer unique and artistic beauty.

3. Lustre: Lustre refers to the quality and intensity of the pearl's reflective properties, giving it a glowing, radiant appearance. Pearls with high lustre are highly valued as they exhibit a mirror-like reflection and a captivating iridescence. Pearls with poor lustre may appear dull or chalky. Those with exceptional lustre are often more expensive due to their superior quality and captivating shine.

It's important to note that these factors are not mutually exclusive, and pearls can possess a combination of size, shape, and lustre variations, which ultimately contribute to their overall value and price.

When it comes to measuring pearl sizes, there are a few key aspects to consider. The size of a pearl is typically measured in millimetres (mm) and refers to the diameter of the pearl. This measurement is usually taken using a specialised tool called a caliper.

When measuring a pearl, the caliper is gently opened and placed around the widest part of the pearl's diameter. It's important to note that pearls are not perfectly spherical, so the diameter may vary slightly depending on the angle at which it is measured.

Pearls come in a wide range of sizes, from as small as 1 mm to as large as 20 mm or even more in some exceptional cases. Generally, larger pearls are considered more rare and valuable, but the size preference can vary depending on personal taste and the intended use of the pearl.

In our product descriptions we give a range or 2-3mm so we can pick the most beautiful pearl for your jewellery, as I would rather add a stunning 12mm pearl with wonderful lustre to a pair of earrings than a dull 13mm pearl. I will endeavour to always choose beauty over size within a small range.